The Temple of the Tooth in Kandy
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The Temple of the Tooth in Kandy: A Sacred and Historical Landmark
Are you planning a trip to Sri Lanka and looking for a unique and culturally significant destination? Look no further than the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. This magnificent temple, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is not only a religious site but also a symbol of Sri Lankan history and heritage. Let’s explore the fascinating history, architecture, and significance of this iconic temple.
The History and Legend
The Temple of the Tooth is believed to house the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. According to legend, the tooth relic was smuggled into Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD, hidden within the hair of Princess Hemamali, who was fleeing from India.
Over the centuries, the tooth relic became a symbol of power and legitimacy for Sri Lankan kings. It was believed that whoever possessed the relic had the divine right to rule the country. Consequently, the temple was built by King Vimaladharmasuriya I in the 16th century to enshrine the sacred tooth relic.
Architectural Marvel
The Temple of the Tooth showcases a blend of architectural styles, reflecting the influence of various dynasties that ruled Sri Lanka. The temple complex features intricate carvings, beautiful paintings, and stunning golden decorations.
As you enter the temple, you will be greeted by the magnificent moat and the grand entrance gate, known as the Mahawahalkada. The gate is adorned with traditional Kandyan motifs and is a sight to behold.
Inside the temple, you will find the main shrine room, known as the Pattirippuwa. This two-story structure is a masterpiece of Kandyan architecture, with its intricate woodwork and stunning views of the surrounding area.
Religious Significance
The Temple of the Tooth is not only a place of worship but also a center for religious and cultural activities. It is the venue for the annual Esala Perahera, one of the grandest religious festivals in Sri Lanka. During this festival, the sacred tooth relic is paraded through the streets of Kandy, accompanied by traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully decorated elephants.
Visiting the temple during the festival is a truly mesmerizing experience, as you witness the vibrant colors, the rhythmic beats of drums, and the devotion of the pilgrims.
Tips for Visitors
If you are planning to visit the Temple of the Tooth, here are some tips to enhance your experience:
- Respect the dress code: As a religious site, it is important to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees.
- Remove your shoes: Before entering the temple, you will be required to remove your shoes as a sign of respect.
- Visit during off-peak hours: The temple can get crowded, especially during religious festivals. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- Engage with the locals: The temple is not only a religious site but also a place where locals gather. Take the opportunity to interact with them and learn more about their culture and traditions.
The Simple Guideline to Enter Sri Dalada Maligawa (The Temple of the Tooth).
Temple of the Tooth RelicSummary
The Temple of the Tooth in Kandy is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lankan history, culture, and spirituality. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and religious significance, it offers a unique and immersive experience for visitors. Whether you are a devout Buddhist or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this sacred temple will leave you with a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s heritage and traditions.